5 Common Uses Of Electric Coils: Explained

A cylindrical, toroidal coil or disk-shaped ferromagnetic core is wrapped in a number of conducting wires to create an electrical conductor known as an electric coil which is also called electromagnetic coil. One of the vast kinds of electronic parts is an electric coil, which adds inductance—a property of electricity limiting current passage—to a circuit.

Electrical coil prices are influenced by a variety of factors, including the coil diameter, amount of loops, wire lengths, gauge of wires, and the type of core material, which may be iron,  air, steel, formless tape made of iron or ceramic materials. The material used to make up the body of an electric coil depends on its permeability, or its capacity to generate a magnetic field.

Common Uses of Electric Coils

  • For making transformers

A transformer may be created using a number of inductors together with a common magnetic field. Power transmission systems are one of the transformer’s main applications. These are used as step-down or step-up transformers to change the power transmission.

  • Can be used as filters

When in series with capacitors, inductors serve as filters. These filters are used to restrict the frequency of the input signal as it enters the circuit. The inductor’s impedance rises as the frequency of the supply does.

  • They work as relays

Relays act like electrical switches. Anywhere the switch makes contact with an AC current flow, a magnetic field is created thanks to the employment of an inductor coil in the switch.

netic field creates an electric current through the coil to keep it going if the current flow is halted. The magnetic field collapses as a result since it can no longer be maintained. There will be a brief period of time while the light bulb is on.

Electric coil producers have had to invest a lot of money in creating and constructing electric coils to keep up with demand as the number of electronic devices grows. The neatly coiled wire is used to create toroids, laminated transformers, and coils for circuit boards.

  • Can be used to store energy

Due to the fact that the energy being stored as a magnetic field would dissipate once the power source is turned off, inductors can only retain energy for a brief amount of time. In computer circuits with switchable power sources, inductors are used.

  • To make ferrite beads

Ferrite beads have been employed in computer components and mobile phone charging connections. The frequency of the radio interface that the cable provides is decreased by the employment of inductors in ferrite beads.

How Do Electromagnetic Coils Work?

To demonstrate how inductors work, consider a fictitious electrical circuit with an incandescent light bulb connected in parallel to an inductor and a current flowing through a switch. The coil acts as a short circuit when the switch is turned on since it has less electrical resistance, which will stop the light bulb from producing light. The light will first be extremely bright before progressively dimming to a lesser level of illumination. The same outcome occurs when the switch is turned off. This process is called inductance. 

In an effort to prevent the current from going through, when electricity is put through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that forces another current to flow in the opposite direction. However, after the magnetic field has been created, the current flow resumes normally. In a different view, the mag